The exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) system lowers the nitrogen
oxide (NOx) emission level.
When the air/fuel mixture combustion temperature is high, a large quantity of nitrogen
oxides (NOx) is generated in the combustion chamber.
Therefore, this system recirculates part of emission gas from the exhaust port of the
cylinder head to the combustion chamber through the intake manifold to decrease the air/fuel
mixture combustion temperature, resulting in reduction of NOx.
The EGR flow rate is controlled by the EGR valve so as not to decrease the driveability.