Measure wheel alignment with alignment equipment on a
level surface. The front suspension, steering system, wheels, and tires should be serviced to
normal condition before measuring wheel alignment.
TOE-IN
Standard value:
- at the centre of tyre tread: 1 ± 2 mm
- Toe angle (per wheel): 0°00' ± 05'
)
- Adjust the toe-in by undoing the clip and jam nut, and turning the left and right tie rod turnbuckles by the same amount (in opposite directions).
NOTE: The toe will move out as the left turnbuckle is turned toward the front of the vehicle
and the right turnbuckle is turned toward the rear of the vehicle.
- Install the clip and tighten the jam nut to the specified torque.
Tightening torque: 52 ±
2 N·m
- Confirm that the toe-in is at the standard value.
- Use a turning radius gauge to check that the steering angle is at the standard value.
STEERING ANGLE
Standard value:
Standard value:
| Item |
2000 |
2400 |
|---|---|---|
| Inner wheels |
34°20'
±
1°30' |
34°50'
±
1°30' |
| Outer wheels (reference) |
29°10' |
29°20' |
TOE-OUT ANGLE ON TURNS
To check the steering linkage, especially after the vehicle has been involved in an accident
or if an accident is presumed, it is advisable to check the toe-out angle on turns in addition
to the wheel alignment.Conduct this test on the left turn as well as on the right turn.
Standard value:
| Item |
Specification |
|---|---|
| Toe-out angle on turns (inner wheel when outer wheel at 20°) |
22°00'
±
1°30' |
CAMBER, CASTER AND KINGPIN INCLINATION
Standard value:
| Item |
2000-SOHC |
2000-DOHC |
2400 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Camber |
-0°05'
±
30'* |
-0°15'
±
30'* |
0°00'
±
30'* |
| Caster |
3°30'
±
30'* |
3°35'
±
30'* |
3°10'
±
30'* |
| Kingpin inclination |
12°55'
±
1°30' |
13°10'
±
1°30' |
12°05'
±
1°30' |
NOTE: *: difference between right and left wheels must be less than 30'
NOTE: Camber and caster are preset at the factory and cannot be adjusted.
CAUTION)
NOTE: For vehicles with aluminium wheels, attach the camber/caster/kingpin
gauge to the driveshaft by using special tool wheel alignment gauge attachment (MB991004). Tighten
the special tool to the same torque 245 ±
29 N·m as the driveshaft nut.
SIDE SLIP
Measure the side slip with a side slip tester.Standard value: 0 ±
3 mm (per 1 m)