When the coil of the oil control valve is not energized (duty cycle ratio: 0%),
port B closes, ports A and C open to each other, causing the oil that was acting on the cam
switching control piston to be discharged from port C via port A. When the coil is energized
(duty cycle ratio: 100%), the spool valve moves, port A closes, and ports B and C are
open to each other. The oil that is pumped by the oil pump flows via ports B and C and acts
on the cam switching control piston.