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Diagnosis code 27: Driver’s Seat Belt Pre-Tensioner (Squib) System Fault 2 (Open in the Squib Circuit)
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OPERATION
The SRS-ECU judges how severe a collision is by detecting signals from the front impact sensors and the front air bag analog G-sensor. If the impact is over a predetermined level, the SRS-ECU outputs an ignition signal. At this time, if the front air bag safing G-sensor is on, the pre-tensioner will deploy.
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DIAGNOSIS CODE SET CONDITIONS
This diagnosis code is set if there is abnormal resistance between the input terminals of the driver's seat belt pre-tensioner (squib).
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PROBABLE CAUSES
- Improper connector contact
- Open circuit in the driver's seat belt pre-tensioner (squib) circuit
- Malfunction of the SRS-ECU
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| STEP 1. Check the driver's seat belt pre-tensioner (Check whether the diagnosis code is reset).
- Disconnect the negative battery terminal.
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- Disconnect driver's seat belt pre-tensioner connector D-29 <2400>
or D-43 <2000>. Use a flat-tipped screwdriver to pull out the locking button at the harness side connector, and then disconnect the connector.
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- Connect special tool dummy resistor (MB991865) to special tool resistor harness (MB991884).
- Connect special tool MB991884 to the D-29 <2400>
or D-43 <2000>
harness side connector.
- Connect the negative battery terminal.
- Erase diagnosis code memory, and then check the diagnosis code.
Q: Is diagnosis code 27 set?
YES:
Go to Step 2  .
NO:
Replace the driver's seat belt pre-tensioner (Refer to  ). Then go to Step 3  .
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| STEP 2. Check the harness for open circuit between SRS-ECU connector C-114 (terminal No.29 and 30 <except 2400 (RH drive vehicles)>, No.27 and 28 <2400 (RH drive vehicles)>) and the driver's seat belt pre-tensioner D-29 <2400>
or D-43 <2000>
(terminal No.1 and 2).
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- Disconnect SRS-ECU connector C-114 and driver's seat belt pre-tensioner connector D-29 <2400>
or D-43 <2000>, and measure at the wiring harness side. For connector D-29 <2400>
or D-43 <2000>, use a flat-tipped screwdriver to pull out the locking button at the harness side connector, and then disconnect the connector.
- Connect D-29 <2400>
or D-43 <2000>
harness side connector to special tool resistor harness (MB991884).
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 CAUTION
Do not insert a test probe into the terminal from its front side directly as the connector contact pressure may be weakened.
- Check for continuity between the following terminals.
<Except 2400 (RH drive vehicles)>
- SRS-ECU connector C-114 (terminal No.29) and special tool (terminal No.1)
- SRS-ECU connector C-114 (terminal No.30) and special tool (terminal No.2)
<2400 (RH drive vehicles)>
- SRS-ECU connector C-114 (terminal No.27) and special tool (terminal No.2)
- SRS-ECU connector C-114 (terminal No.28) and special tool (terminal No.1)
OK: Less than 2 Ω
Q: Are the check results normal?
YES:
Erase the diagnosis code memory, and recheck if any diagnosis code sets. If diagnosis code 27 sets, replace the SRS-ECU (Refer to  ). Then go to Step 3  .
NO:
Repair harness wires between SRS-ECU connector C-114 and driver’s seat belt pre-tensioner connector D-29 <2400>
or D-43 <2000>. Then go to Step 3  .
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| STEP 3. Check whether the diagnosis code is reset.
Q: Is diagnosis code No.27 set?
YES:
Return to Step 1  .
NO:
The procedure is complete (If no malfunctions are found in all steps, an intermittent malfunction is suspected). Refer to GROUP 00 -
How to Use Troubleshooting/Inspection Service Points  .
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